Polio
What is Polio and How does it spread?
What is Polio Vaccine and Why should Travelers get the vaccine?
The polio vaccination protects individuals from the poliovirus. There are two variants in circulation, injectable and oral. Oral vaccination is used throughout most of the developing world. Canada uses an injectable polio vaccine to prevent any accidental outbreaks.
Who should get Polio Vaccine
All children should receive the polio vaccine. They should receive one dose at two months, four months, six to 18 months and four to six-years-old. Travelers going to certain parts of Africa and Asia may be at risk for polio. A one-time adult polio vaccine a booster dose is recommended for previously vaccinated travelers to certain countries. Even though some people are vaccinated in their childhood, Still they should need to get a booster dose. People groups like, handle specimens of poliovirus, health care workers who may come in contact with infected people should get vaccinated.
Polio Symptoms
Typical symptoms:
- Sore Throat
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Nausea or Stomach pain
- Headache
Serious Symptoms
- Paresthesia (feeling of pins and needles in legs)
- Meningitis
- Paralysis
- Brain or Spinal issues
- permanent Disability or Death
What can travelers do to prevent the disease?
- Get Polio Vaccinated
- Eat safe food and drinks/ safe beverages
- Practice hygiene and cleanliness
- Wash your hands often, using soap or sanitizer (Containing at least 60% alcohol.)
- Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
- Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
- Avoid close contact with other people, such as kissing, hugging, or sharing eating utensils or cups with sick people
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